<p>The goal of this paper is to obtain estimates for nonnegative solutions of the differential inequality <Equation ID="Equ40"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left( \frac{\partial }{\partial t} - \Delta \right) u \le A u^p + B u \nonumber \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mfrac> <mi>∂</mi> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mfenced> <mi>u</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>A</mi> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>with small initial data in borderline Morrey norms over a Riemannian manifold with bounded geometry. We obtain <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> estimates assuming <Equation ID="Equ41"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Vert u(\cdot ,0)\Vert _{M^{q, \frac{2q}{p-1}}} + \sup _{0 \le t&lt; T} \Vert u(\cdot , t) \Vert _{L^s} &lt; \delta ,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <munder> <mo movablelimits="true">sup</mo> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </munder> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msup> </msub> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>δ</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1 &lt; q \le q_c:= \frac{n(p-1)}{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1 \le s \le q_c\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Assuming also a bound on <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Vert u(\cdot , 0)\Vert _{M^{q', \lambda '}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mrow> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{\lambda '}{2q'} &lt; \frac{1}{p-1},\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> we get an improved estimate near the initial time. These results have applications to geometric flows in higher dimensions.</p>

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The semilinear heat inequality with Morrey initial data on Riemannian manifolds

  • Anuk Dayaprema

摘要

The goal of this paper is to obtain estimates for nonnegative solutions of the differential inequality \(\begin{aligned} \left( \frac{\partial }{\partial t} - \Delta \right) u \le A u^p + B u \nonumber \end{aligned}\) t - Δ u A u p + B u with small initial data in borderline Morrey norms over a Riemannian manifold with bounded geometry. We obtain \(L^\infty \) L estimates assuming \(\Vert u(\cdot ,0)\Vert _{M^{q, \frac{2q}{p-1}}} + \sup _{0 \le t< T} \Vert u(\cdot , t) \Vert _{L^s} < \delta ,\) u ( · , 0 ) M q , 2 q p - 1 + sup 0 t < T u ( · , t ) L s < δ , where \(1 < q \le q_c:= \frac{n(p-1)}{2}\) 1 < q q c : = n ( p - 1 ) 2 and \(1 \le s \le q_c\) 1 s q c . Assuming also a bound on \(\Vert u(\cdot , 0)\Vert _{M^{q', \lambda '}}\) u ( · , 0 ) M q , λ , where \(\frac{\lambda '}{2q'} < \frac{1}{p-1},\) λ 2 q < 1 p - 1 , we get an improved estimate near the initial time. These results have applications to geometric flows in higher dimensions.