<p>This paper deals with a repulsive chemotaxis–consumption system <Equation ID="Equ122"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned} u_t&amp;=\nabla \cdot (D(u)\nabla u)+ \nabla \cdot (S(u) \nabla v),\\ 0&amp;=\Delta v-uv, \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>is considered along with the boundary conditions <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((D(u)\nabla u+S(u)\nabla v)\cdot \nu |_{\partial \Omega }=0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>·</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(v|_{\partial \Omega }=M\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega =B_R(0)\subset {\mathbb {R}}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>R</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a smoothly bounded domain. When <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n=2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;D(u)\le K_D(1+u)^{-\alpha }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mi>D</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S(u)\ge K_Su^{\beta }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>≥</mo> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mi>S</mi> </msub> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mi>β</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with some <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K_D&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mi>D</mi> </msub> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K_S&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mi>S</mi> </msub> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta &gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, then for any nonnegative initial data <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, one can find <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M_\star \left( u_0\right) &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mo>⋆</mo> </msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mfenced> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with the boundary signal level <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M\ge M_\star (u_0)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mo>⋆</mo> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the corresponding radially symmetric solution blowsup in finite time. Conversely, when <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(D(u)\ge k_D(1+u)^{-\alpha }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>≥</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>D</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;S(u)\le k_S(1+u)^{\beta }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>S</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>β</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_D&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>D</mi> </msub> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq19"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_S&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>S</mi> </msub> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq20"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \le 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq21"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq22"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha +\beta &lt;\frac{n+2}{2n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, it is shown that for any nonnegative radially symmetric initial data, the system possesses a global bounded classical solution.</p>

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Blowup and boundedness in a repulsion–consumption system with generalized volume-filling effect

  • Sunping Zhou,
  • Pan Zheng

摘要

This paper deals with a repulsive chemotaxis–consumption system \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned} u_t&=\nabla \cdot (D(u)\nabla u)+ \nabla \cdot (S(u) \nabla v),\\ 0&=\Delta v-uv, \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\) u t = · ( D ( u ) u ) + · ( S ( u ) v ) , 0 = Δ v - u v , is considered along with the boundary conditions \((D(u)\nabla u+S(u)\nabla v)\cdot \nu |_{\partial \Omega }=0\) ( D ( u ) u + S ( u ) v ) · ν | Ω = 0 and \(v|_{\partial \Omega }=M\) v | Ω = M , where \(\Omega =B_R(0)\subset {\mathbb {R}}^n\) Ω = B R ( 0 ) R n is a smoothly bounded domain. When \(n=2\) n = 2 , \(0<D(u)\le K_D(1+u)^{-\alpha }\) 0 < D ( u ) K D ( 1 + u ) - α and \(S(u)\ge K_Su^{\beta }\) S ( u ) K S u β for all \(u>0\) u > 0 with some \(K_D>0\) K D > 0 , \(K_S>0\) K S > 0 , \(\alpha >0\) α > 0 and \(\beta >1\) β > 1 , then for any nonnegative initial data \(u_0\) u 0 , one can find \(M_\star \left( u_0\right) >0\) M u 0 > 0 with the boundary signal level \(M\ge M_\star (u_0)\) M M ( u 0 ) , the corresponding radially symmetric solution blowsup in finite time. Conversely, when \(n\ge 2\) n 2 , \(D(u)\ge k_D(1+u)^{-\alpha }\) D ( u ) k D ( 1 + u ) - α and \(0<S(u)\le k_S(1+u)^{\beta }\) 0 < S ( u ) k S ( 1 + u ) β with \(k_D>0\) k D > 0 , \(k_S>0\) k S > 0 , \(\alpha \le 0\) α 0 , \(\beta >0\) β > 0 and \(\alpha +\beta <\frac{n+2}{2n}\) α + β < n + 2 2 n , it is shown that for any nonnegative radially symmetric initial data, the system possesses a global bounded classical solution.