<p>We study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the time-delayed higher-order dispersive nonlinear differential equation <Equation ID="Equ88"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} u_t(x,t)+Au(x,t) +\lambda _0(x) u(x,t)+\lambda (x) u(x,t-\tau )=0 \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>τ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <Equation ID="Equ89"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} Au=(-1)^{j+1}\partial _x^{2j+1}u+(-1)^m\partial _x^{2m}u+ \frac{1}{p+1}\partial _xu^{p+1} \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>j</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <msubsup> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>with <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m\le j\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1\le p&lt;2j\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Under suitable assumptions on the time delay coefficients, we prove that the system is exponentially stable if the coefficient of the delay term is bounded from below by a suitable positive constant, without any assumption on the sign of the coefficient of the undelayed feedback. Additionally, in the absence of delay, general results of stabilization are established in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^s({\mathbb {R}})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\in [0,2j+1]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>j</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our results generalize several previous theorems for the Korteweg–de Vries-type delayed systems in the literature.</p>

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A qualitative study of the generalized dispersive systems with time delay: the unbounded case

  • Roberto de A. Capistrano-Filho,
  • Fernando A. Gallego,
  • Vilmos Komornik

摘要

We study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the time-delayed higher-order dispersive nonlinear differential equation \(\begin{aligned} u_t(x,t)+Au(x,t) +\lambda _0(x) u(x,t)+\lambda (x) u(x,t-\tau )=0 \end{aligned}\) u t ( x , t ) + A u ( x , t ) + λ 0 ( x ) u ( x , t ) + λ ( x ) u ( x , t - τ ) = 0 where \(\begin{aligned} Au=(-1)^{j+1}\partial _x^{2j+1}u+(-1)^m\partial _x^{2m}u+ \frac{1}{p+1}\partial _xu^{p+1} \end{aligned}\) A u = ( - 1 ) j + 1 x 2 j + 1 u + ( - 1 ) m x 2 m u + 1 p + 1 x u p + 1 with \(m\le j\) m j and \(1\le p<2j\) 1 p < 2 j . Under suitable assumptions on the time delay coefficients, we prove that the system is exponentially stable if the coefficient of the delay term is bounded from below by a suitable positive constant, without any assumption on the sign of the coefficient of the undelayed feedback. Additionally, in the absence of delay, general results of stabilization are established in \(H^s({\mathbb {R}})\) H s ( R ) for \(s\in [0,2j+1]\) s [ 0 , 2 j + 1 ] . Our results generalize several previous theorems for the Korteweg–de Vries-type delayed systems in the literature.