<p>The minimal excludant or mex of a partition, as introduced by Andrews and Newman [<CitationRef CitationID="CR3">3</CitationRef>], is the smallest positive integer missing from that partition. Recently, Ballantine and Merca [<CitationRef CitationID="CR5">5</CitationRef>] studied a generalization of mex called the least <i>r</i>-gap and defined as the smallest positive integer which does not appear at least <i>r</i> times in the partition. In this article, we deduce the generating functions for certain arithmetic functions related to the least <i>r</i>-gaps and establish their connections with known partition functions. We also obtain arithmetic properties and asymptotic formulae for some of these functions. As a consequence of one such result, we find an asymptotic formula for the Andrews’ singular overpartition function <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\overline{C}}_{k,i}(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>C</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Arithmetic and Asymptotic Properties for Some Functions Related to the Least r-Gaps of Partitions

  • Nayandeep Deka Baruah,
  • Pranjal Talukdar

摘要

The minimal excludant or mex of a partition, as introduced by Andrews and Newman [3], is the smallest positive integer missing from that partition. Recently, Ballantine and Merca [5] studied a generalization of mex called the least r-gap and defined as the smallest positive integer which does not appear at least r times in the partition. In this article, we deduce the generating functions for certain arithmetic functions related to the least r-gaps and establish their connections with known partition functions. We also obtain arithmetic properties and asymptotic formulae for some of these functions. As a consequence of one such result, we find an asymptotic formula for the Andrews’ singular overpartition function \({\overline{C}}_{k,i}(n)\) C ¯ k , i ( n ) .