<p>A basic fact taught in undergraduate algebra courses is that every finite nilpotent group is a direct product of <i>p</i>-groups. Already Bruck&#xa0;[<CitationRef CitationID="CR5">5</CitationRef>] observed that this does not generalize to loops. In particular, there exist nilpotent loops of size 6 which are not direct products of loops of size 2 and 3. Still we show that every finite nilpotent loop <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((A,\cdot )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has a binary term operation <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((A,*)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a direct product of nilpotent loops of prime power order, i.e., <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((A,*)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is supernilpotent. As an application we obtain that every nilpotent loop of order <i>pq</i> for primes <i>p</i>,&#xa0;<i>q</i> has a finite basis for its equational theory.</p>

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Every Finite Nilpotent Loop has a Supernilpotent Loop as Reduct

  • Michael Kompatscher,
  • Peter Mayr

摘要

A basic fact taught in undergraduate algebra courses is that every finite nilpotent group is a direct product of p-groups. Already Bruck [5] observed that this does not generalize to loops. In particular, there exist nilpotent loops of size 6 which are not direct products of loops of size 2 and 3. Still we show that every finite nilpotent loop \((A,\cdot )\) ( A , · ) has a binary term operation \(*\) such that \((A,*)\) ( A , ) is a direct product of nilpotent loops of prime power order, i.e., \((A,*)\) ( A , ) is supernilpotent. As an application we obtain that every nilpotent loop of order pq for primes pq has a finite basis for its equational theory.