<p>Let <i>X</i> be a metric space with a base point 0, and let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{Lip}_0(X)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mtext>Lip</mtext> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the Banach space of all Lipschitz functions <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f:X\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(0)=0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Given a set of points <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\left( (x_i,y_i)\right) _{i\in I}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>y</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>I</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>X</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x_i\ne y_i\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>≠</mo> <msub> <mi>y</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(i\in I\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>I</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we study the following interpolation problem: when for each bounded set <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\left( \alpha _i\right) _{i\in I}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msub> <mi>α</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>I</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> the algorithm <Equation ID="Equ1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \frac{f(x_i)-f(y_i)}{d(x_i,y_i)}=\alpha _i\qquad (i\in I) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>y</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>y</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>α</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mspace width="2em" /> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>can be implemented by a function <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\in \textrm{Lip}_0(X)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mtext>Lip</mtext> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>? Our approach involves the concept of a Beurling set of functions in <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{Lip}_0(X)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mtext>Lip</mtext> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\left( (x_i,y_i)\right) _{i\in I}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>y</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>I</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> which has shown to be useful in the so-called transportation problem.</p>

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Lipschitz Interpolating Sequences

  • A. Jiménez-Vargas,
  • Abraham Rueda Zoca

摘要

Let X be a metric space with a base point 0, and let \(\textrm{Lip}_0(X)\) Lip 0 ( X ) be the Banach space of all Lipschitz functions \(f:X\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) f : X R such that \(f(0)=0\) f ( 0 ) = 0 . Given a set of points \(\left( (x_i,y_i)\right) _{i\in I}\) ( x i , y i ) i I in \(X^2\) X 2 with \(x_i\ne y_i\) x i y i for all \(i\in I\) i I , we study the following interpolation problem: when for each bounded set \(\left( \alpha _i\right) _{i\in I}\) α i i I in \(\mathbb {R}\) R the algorithm \( \frac{f(x_i)-f(y_i)}{d(x_i,y_i)}=\alpha _i\qquad (i\in I) \) f ( x i ) - f ( y i ) d ( x i , y i ) = α i ( i I ) can be implemented by a function \(f\in \textrm{Lip}_0(X)\) f Lip 0 ( X ) ? Our approach involves the concept of a Beurling set of functions in \(\textrm{Lip}_0(X)\) Lip 0 ( X ) for \(\left( (x_i,y_i)\right) _{i\in I}\) ( x i , y i ) i I which has shown to be useful in the so-called transportation problem.