<p>Let <i>f</i> be a real bounded function defined on the interval [0,&#xa0;1], which is affine on <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2397_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="92" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((a,b)\subset [0,1]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>⊂</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and let <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2397_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="33" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B_nf\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be its associated <i>n</i>th Bernstein polynomial. We prove that, for any <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2397_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="68" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x\in (a,b)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2397_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="121" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(|B_nf(x)-f(x)|\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> converges to 0 as <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2397_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="58" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\rightarrow \infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at an exponential rate of decay. Moreover, we show that this property is no longer true at the boundary of (<i>a</i>,&#xa0;<i>b</i>). For Bernstein–Kantorovich type operators similar properties hold, whenever <i>f</i> is assumed to be constant instead of affine.</p>

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On the Rates of Pointwise Convergence for Bernstein Polynomials

  • José A. Adell,
  • Daniel Cárdenas-Morales,
  • Antonio J. López-Moreno

摘要

Let f be a real bounded function defined on the interval [0, 1], which is affine on \((a,b)\subset [0,1]\) ( a , b ) [ 0 , 1 ] , and let \(B_nf\) B n f be its associated nth Bernstein polynomial. We prove that, for any \(x\in (a,b)\) x ( a , b ) , \(|B_nf(x)-f(x)|\) | B n f ( x ) - f ( x ) | converges to 0 as \(n\rightarrow \infty \) n at an exponential rate of decay. Moreover, we show that this property is no longer true at the boundary of (ab). For Bernstein–Kantorovich type operators similar properties hold, whenever f is assumed to be constant instead of affine.