<p>In this paper, we introduce a general method to prove the non-degeneracy of the Hessian in the spinfoam vertex amplitude for quantum gravity and apply it to the spinfoam models with a cosmological constant (<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-SF model). By reformulating the problem in terms of the transverse intersection of some submanifolds in the phase space of flat <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{SL}(2,\mathbb {C})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>SL</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> connections, we demonstrate that the Hessian is non-degenerate for critical points corresponding to non-degenerate, geometric 4-simplices in de Sitter or anti-de Sitter space. Non-degeneracy of the Hessian is an important necessary condition for the stationary phase method to be applicable. With a non-degenerate Hessian, this method not only confirms the connection of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-SF model to semiclassical gravity, but also shows that there are no dominant contributions from exceptional configurations as in the Barrett-Crane model. Given its general nature, we expect our criterion to be applicable to other spinfoam models under mild adjustments.</p>

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Hessian in the Spinfoam Models with Cosmological Constant

  • Wojciech Kamiński,
  • Qiaoyin Pan

摘要

In this paper, we introduce a general method to prove the non-degeneracy of the Hessian in the spinfoam vertex amplitude for quantum gravity and apply it to the spinfoam models with a cosmological constant ( \(\Lambda \) Λ -SF model). By reformulating the problem in terms of the transverse intersection of some submanifolds in the phase space of flat \(\textrm{SL}(2,\mathbb {C})\) SL ( 2 , C ) connections, we demonstrate that the Hessian is non-degenerate for critical points corresponding to non-degenerate, geometric 4-simplices in de Sitter or anti-de Sitter space. Non-degeneracy of the Hessian is an important necessary condition for the stationary phase method to be applicable. With a non-degenerate Hessian, this method not only confirms the connection of the \(\Lambda \) Λ -SF model to semiclassical gravity, but also shows that there are no dominant contributions from exceptional configurations as in the Barrett-Crane model. Given its general nature, we expect our criterion to be applicable to other spinfoam models under mild adjustments.