<p>If <i>T</i> is a semibounded self-adjoint operator in a Hilbert space <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((H, \, (\cdot , \cdot ))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> then the closure of the sesquilinear form <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((T \cdot , \cdot )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a unique Hilbert space completion. In the non-semibounded case a closure is a Kreĭn space completion and generally, it is not unique. Here, all such closures are studied. A one-to-one correspondence between all closed symmetric forms (with “gap point” 0) and all J-non-negative, J-self-adjoint and boundedly invertible Kreĭn space operators is observed. Their eigenspectral functions are investigated, in particular near the critical point infinity. An example for infinitely many closures of a fixed form <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((T \cdot , \cdot )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is discussed in detail using a non-semibounded self-adjoint multiplication operator <i>T</i> in a model Hilbert space. These observations indicate that closed symmetric forms may carry more information than self-adjoint Hilbert space operators.</p>

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Various form closures associated with a fixed non-semibounded self-adjoint operator

  • Andreas Fleige

摘要

If T is a semibounded self-adjoint operator in a Hilbert space \((H, \, (\cdot , \cdot ))\) ( H , ( · , · ) ) then the closure of the sesquilinear form \((T \cdot , \cdot )\) ( T · , · ) is a unique Hilbert space completion. In the non-semibounded case a closure is a Kreĭn space completion and generally, it is not unique. Here, all such closures are studied. A one-to-one correspondence between all closed symmetric forms (with “gap point” 0) and all J-non-negative, J-self-adjoint and boundedly invertible Kreĭn space operators is observed. Their eigenspectral functions are investigated, in particular near the critical point infinity. An example for infinitely many closures of a fixed form \((T \cdot , \cdot )\) ( T · , · ) is discussed in detail using a non-semibounded self-adjoint multiplication operator T in a model Hilbert space. These observations indicate that closed symmetric forms may carry more information than self-adjoint Hilbert space operators.