<p>Assume <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="65" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( (\Omega , {\mathcal {A}}, {\mathbb {P}}) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a probability space, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="45" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((X,\rho )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ρ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a complete and separable metric space with the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \sigma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>σ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>–algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\mathcal {B}} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of all its Borel subsets and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="118" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( f: X \times \Omega \rightarrow X \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>X</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is measurable for <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\mathcal {B}} \otimes {\mathcal {A}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and such that <Equation ID="Equ19"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_Equ19.gif" Format="GIF" Height="41" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="398" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \int _{\Omega } \rho \big (f(x, \omega ), f(z, \omega )\big ) {\mathbb {P}}(d\omega ) \le \beta \big (\rho (x, z)\big ) \quad \text {for } x, z \in X \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </msub> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="1em" /> <mtext>for</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>X</mi> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>with a concave <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="140" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta : [0,\infty ) \rightarrow [0,\infty )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfying <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="63" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta (t)&lt;t\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="74" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(t \in (0,\infty )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="211" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\int _{\Omega } \rho \big (f(x_0, \omega ), x_0\big ) {\mathbb {P}}(d \omega ) &lt;\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </msub> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for an <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="58" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x_0 \in X.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> We consider the weak limit of the sequence of iterates of <i>f</i> and problems of the existence and uniqueness of solutions <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varphi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>φ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of the equations <Equation ID="Equ20"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1174_Article_Equ20.gif" Format="GIF" Height="84" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="259" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} &amp; \varphi (x)=F(x)+\int _{\Omega }\varphi \big (f(x,\omega )\big ){\mathbb {P}}(d\omega ), \\ &amp; \varphi (x)=F(x)-\int _{\Omega }\varphi \big (f(x,\omega )\big ){\mathbb {P}}(d\omega ) \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </msub> <mi>φ</mi> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </msub> <mi>φ</mi> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>in some classes of continuous functions mapping <i>X</i> into a separable Banach space.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Weakly contractive in mean random-valued functions and two linear functional equations

  • Karol Baron,
  • Rafał Kapica

摘要

Assume \( (\Omega , {\mathcal {A}}, {\mathbb {P}}) \) ( Ω , A , P ) is a probability space, \((X,\rho )\) ( X , ρ ) is a complete and separable metric space with the \( \sigma \) σ –algebra \( {\mathcal {B}} \) B of all its Borel subsets and \( f: X \times \Omega \rightarrow X \) f : X × Ω X is measurable for \( {\mathcal {B}} \otimes {\mathcal {A}}\) B A and such that \(\begin{aligned} \int _{\Omega } \rho \big (f(x, \omega ), f(z, \omega )\big ) {\mathbb {P}}(d\omega ) \le \beta \big (\rho (x, z)\big ) \quad \text {for } x, z \in X \end{aligned}\) Ω ρ ( f ( x , ω ) , f ( z , ω ) ) P ( d ω ) β ( ρ ( x , z ) ) for x , z X with a concave \(\beta : [0,\infty ) \rightarrow [0,\infty )\) β : [ 0 , ) [ 0 , ) satisfying \(\beta (t)<t\) β ( t ) < t for \(t \in (0,\infty )\) t ( 0 , ) , and \(\int _{\Omega } \rho \big (f(x_0, \omega ), x_0\big ) {\mathbb {P}}(d \omega ) <\infty \) Ω ρ ( f ( x 0 , ω ) , x 0 ) P ( d ω ) < for an \(x_0 \in X.\) x 0 X . We consider the weak limit of the sequence of iterates of f and problems of the existence and uniqueness of solutions \(\varphi \) φ of the equations \(\begin{aligned} & \varphi (x)=F(x)+\int _{\Omega }\varphi \big (f(x,\omega )\big ){\mathbb {P}}(d\omega ), \\ & \varphi (x)=F(x)-\int _{\Omega }\varphi \big (f(x,\omega )\big ){\mathbb {P}}(d\omega ) \end{aligned}\) φ ( x ) = F ( x ) + Ω φ ( f ( x , ω ) ) P ( d ω ) , φ ( x ) = F ( x ) - Ω φ ( f ( x , ω ) ) P ( d ω ) in some classes of continuous functions mapping X into a separable Banach space.