<p>This manuscript examines the existence and uniqueness of differentiable and continuous solutions of the iterative functional equation of the form <Equation ID="Equ22"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1159_Article_Equ22.gif" Format="GIF" Height="48" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="292" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \sum \limits _{i=0}^{n}\lambda _{i}f^{i}(\varkappa )f^{n-i}(\varkappa )= F (\varkappa ), \quad \varkappa \in [a,b], \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <munderover> <mo movablelimits="false">∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </munderover> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ϰ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ϰ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ϰ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>ϰ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1159_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda _{i}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>’s are real constants and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1159_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( F \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>F</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a given function. The novelty of this work lies in the generalization of the iterative root problem when <i>n</i> is even and all <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1159_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda _i\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>’s are zero except for <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1159_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="30" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda _{n/2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This generalization offers the advantage of covering a wider class of functional equations. Numerical examples are presented to validate the existence results, and the stability of each solution is thoroughly analyzed.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Cauchy product of iterative functional equation

  • Akash Pradhan,
  • Deepesh Kumar Patel,
  • Hemant Kumar Nashine

摘要

This manuscript examines the existence and uniqueness of differentiable and continuous solutions of the iterative functional equation of the form \(\begin{aligned} \sum \limits _{i=0}^{n}\lambda _{i}f^{i}(\varkappa )f^{n-i}(\varkappa )= F (\varkappa ), \quad \varkappa \in [a,b], \end{aligned}\) i = 0 n λ i f i ( ϰ ) f n - i ( ϰ ) = F ( ϰ ) , ϰ [ a , b ] , where \(\lambda _{i}\) λ i ’s are real constants and \( F \) F is a given function. The novelty of this work lies in the generalization of the iterative root problem when n is even and all \(\lambda _i\) λ i ’s are zero except for \(\lambda _{n/2}\) λ n / 2 . This generalization offers the advantage of covering a wider class of functional equations. Numerical examples are presented to validate the existence results, and the stability of each solution is thoroughly analyzed.