<p>In this paper, stationary acceleration motions associated with generalized direction curves defined in the Euclidean space <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E^{3}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>E</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are investigated from the viewpoint of minimal angular velocity. Based on the Frenet frame, the angular velocity vectors corresponding to generalized <i>T</i>-, <i>N</i>-, and <i>B</i>-direction curves obtained under the Combescure transformation of a unit-speed curve are explicitly derived and analyzed. A systematic comparison of the Frenet and Bishop frames is carried out, and the conditions under which minimal rotational behavior is attained are determined. In particular, explicit relations involving the curvature <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\kappa \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>κ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and torsion <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\tau \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>τ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> functions are obtained, and the cases in which these functions are linear (affine) are examined in detail. The main theoretical results are presented in the form of characterization theorems for generalized direction curves, and the planar and rectilinear special cases are discussed in detail. The obtained results provide a clear geometric interpretation of stationary acceleration motions with minimal angular velocity and establish a solid mathematical foundation for such motions.</p>

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Minimal Angular Velocity Motions on Stationary Acceleration Curves with the Frenet Frame in \(E^{3}\)

  • Kadir İçaçan,
  • Yusuf Yaylı

摘要

In this paper, stationary acceleration motions associated with generalized direction curves defined in the Euclidean space \(E^{3}\) E 3 are investigated from the viewpoint of minimal angular velocity. Based on the Frenet frame, the angular velocity vectors corresponding to generalized T-, N-, and B-direction curves obtained under the Combescure transformation of a unit-speed curve are explicitly derived and analyzed. A systematic comparison of the Frenet and Bishop frames is carried out, and the conditions under which minimal rotational behavior is attained are determined. In particular, explicit relations involving the curvature \(\kappa \) κ and torsion \(\tau \) τ functions are obtained, and the cases in which these functions are linear (affine) are examined in detail. The main theoretical results are presented in the form of characterization theorems for generalized direction curves, and the planar and rectilinear special cases are discussed in detail. The obtained results provide a clear geometric interpretation of stationary acceleration motions with minimal angular velocity and establish a solid mathematical foundation for such motions.