<p>In this paper, we explore the existence of normalized solutions for the following (<i>N</i>,&#xa0;<i>p</i>)-Laplacian problems with exponential critical growth: <Equation ID="Equ34"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} -\Delta _{p} u-\Delta _{N} u+ \mathcal {V}(\xi x)(|u|^{p-2}u+|u|^{N-2}u)=\lambda |u|^{p-2}u+\zeta f(u) \ \ \text {in} \ \mathbb {R}^{N},\\ \int _{\mathbb {R}^N} |u|^{p}dx=a^p, \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>N</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">V</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>ζ</mi> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a,\xi&gt;0, 2&lt; p &lt; N, \zeta &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ζ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a suitable constant, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is an unknown parameter that appears as a Lagrange multiplier, potential function <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {V}: \mathbb {R}^{N}\rightarrow [0, \infty )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">V</mi> <mo>:</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a continuous function, and <i>f</i> has exponential critical growth. To overcome the challenges posed by this critical growth, we adopt a truncation approach combined with variational minimization techniques. Additionally, we apply Moser iteration and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-estimate to guarantee that the solutions obtained from the truncated problem also satisfy the original equation. To some extent, we extend the results of Cai and V. D. Rădulescu [<CitationRef CitationID="CR14">14</CitationRef>] (J. Differential Equations, 391: 57–104, 2024), Ding et. al [<CitationRef CitationID="CR20">20</CitationRef>] (J. Geom. Anal. 35: Paper No. 94, 36 pp, (2025)) and Chen et al. [<CitationRef CitationID="CR17">17</CitationRef>] (Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. Paper No. 48, 19 pp, 2024).</p>

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Multiple Normalized Solutions for (Np)-Laplacian Problem with Exponential Critical Growth

  • Lulu Wei,
  • Yueqiang Song

摘要

In this paper, we explore the existence of normalized solutions for the following (Np)-Laplacian problems with exponential critical growth: \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} -\Delta _{p} u-\Delta _{N} u+ \mathcal {V}(\xi x)(|u|^{p-2}u+|u|^{N-2}u)=\lambda |u|^{p-2}u+\zeta f(u) \ \ \text {in} \ \mathbb {R}^{N},\\ \int _{\mathbb {R}^N} |u|^{p}dx=a^p, \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) - Δ p u - Δ N u + V ( ξ x ) ( | u | p - 2 u + | u | N - 2 u ) = λ | u | p - 2 u + ζ f ( u ) in R N , R N | u | p d x = a p , where \(a,\xi>0, 2< p < N, \zeta >0\) a , ξ > 0 , 2 < p < N , ζ > 0 is a suitable constant, \(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\) λ R is an unknown parameter that appears as a Lagrange multiplier, potential function \(\mathcal {V}: \mathbb {R}^{N}\rightarrow [0, \infty )\) V : R N [ 0 , ) is a continuous function, and f has exponential critical growth. To overcome the challenges posed by this critical growth, we adopt a truncation approach combined with variational minimization techniques. Additionally, we apply Moser iteration and \(L^\infty \) L -estimate to guarantee that the solutions obtained from the truncated problem also satisfy the original equation. To some extent, we extend the results of Cai and V. D. Rădulescu [14] (J. Differential Equations, 391: 57–104, 2024), Ding et. al [20] (J. Geom. Anal. 35: Paper No. 94, 36 pp, (2025)) and Chen et al. [17] (Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. Paper No. 48, 19 pp, 2024).