<p>In this paper, we investigate the non-existence of global solutions to the Grushin-type heat equation with nonlinear reaction terms, including cases involving memory effects: <Equation ID="Equ50"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle {u_{t}-\Delta _{\mathcal {G}} u = k_1 \int _0^t(t-s)^{-\gamma }|u|^{p_1-1}u(s)\,\textrm{d}s} + k_2|u|^{p_2-1}u, &amp; \\ \displaystyle {u(z,0)= u_0(z),\qquad \qquad }&amp; \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <msubsup> <mo>∫</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mi>t</mi> </msubsup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>γ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>d</mtext> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mtd> <mtd /> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((z,t)\in {{\mathbb {R}}}^{N+k}\times (0,\infty )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _{\mathcal {G}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the Grushin operator, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u_0 \in L^1_{\textrm{loc}}({\mathbb {R}}^{N+k})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mtext>loc</mtext> <mn>1</mn> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \in [0,1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_1,k_2 \ge 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p_1,p_2&gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We establish sharp non-existence results for global-in-time positive solutions, thereby completing the picture of global existence versus blow-up and allow us to identify the corresponding Fujita-type critical exponents in certain parameter regimes. The analysis relies on the test function method, adapted to handle both the degeneracy of the Grushin operator and the influence of the memory term.</p>

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Non-existence of Global Solutions for the Grushin Heat Equation with Nonlocal and Local Nonlinearities

  • Ahmad Z. Fino,
  • Arlúcio Viana

摘要

In this paper, we investigate the non-existence of global solutions to the Grushin-type heat equation with nonlinear reaction terms, including cases involving memory effects: \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle {u_{t}-\Delta _{\mathcal {G}} u = k_1 \int _0^t(t-s)^{-\gamma }|u|^{p_1-1}u(s)\,\textrm{d}s} + k_2|u|^{p_2-1}u, & \\ \displaystyle {u(z,0)= u_0(z),\qquad \qquad }& \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) u t - Δ G u = k 1 0 t ( t - s ) - γ | u | p 1 - 1 u ( s ) d s + k 2 | u | p 2 - 1 u , u ( z , 0 ) = u 0 ( z ) , where \((z,t)\in {{\mathbb {R}}}^{N+k}\times (0,\infty )\) ( z , t ) R N + k × ( 0 , ) , \(\Delta _{\mathcal {G}}\) Δ G denotes the Grushin operator, \(u_0 \in L^1_{\textrm{loc}}({\mathbb {R}}^{N+k})\) u 0 L loc 1 ( R N + k ) , \(\gamma \in [0,1)\) γ [ 0 , 1 ) , \(k_1,k_2 \ge 0\) k 1 , k 2 0 , and \(p_1,p_2>1\) p 1 , p 2 > 1 . We establish sharp non-existence results for global-in-time positive solutions, thereby completing the picture of global existence versus blow-up and allow us to identify the corresponding Fujita-type critical exponents in certain parameter regimes. The analysis relies on the test function method, adapted to handle both the degeneracy of the Grushin operator and the influence of the memory term.