<p>We obtain a uniform <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2979_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^{\infty }(\Omega )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> a priori bound, for any positive weak solutions to elliptic problem with a <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2979_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> nonlinearity <i>f</i> <i>slightly subcritical, slightly superlinear</i>, and <i>regularly varying</i>. We isolate a structural condition, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2979_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="33" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="135" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{s^{2+N/2}\, |f'(s)|}{f(s)^{N/2}} \, \rightarrow +\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> as <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2979_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\rightarrow \infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, that precludes concentration near the Sobolev threshold and yields a <i>priori</i> bounds for the critical case with <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2979_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="76" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q=2^*-1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. To achieve our result, we first obtain a uniform estimate of an specific <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2979_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^1(\Omega )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> weighted norm. This, combined with moving planes method and elliptic regularity theory, provides a uniform <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2979_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="26" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> bound in a neighborhood of the boundary of <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2979_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Next, using Pohozaev’s identity, we obtain a uniform estimate of one weighted norm of the solutions. Joining now elliptic regularity theory, and Morrey’s Theorem, we estimate from below the radius of a ball where a solution exceeds the half of its <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2979_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^\infty (\Omega )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norm. Finally, going back to the previous uniform weighted norm estimate, we conclude our result. We include Table <InternalRef RefID="Tab1">1</InternalRef> that summarizes a collection of examples satisfying our hypothesis.</p>

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Uniform A Priori Bounds for Slightly Subcritical Elliptic Problems

  • Mabel Cuesta,
  • Rosa Pardo

摘要

We obtain a uniform \(L^{\infty }(\Omega )\) L ( Ω ) a priori bound, for any positive weak solutions to elliptic problem with a \(C^1\) C 1 nonlinearity f slightly subcritical, slightly superlinear, and regularly varying. We isolate a structural condition, \(\frac{s^{2+N/2}\, |f'(s)|}{f(s)^{N/2}} \, \rightarrow +\infty \) s 2 + N / 2 | f ( s ) | f ( s ) N / 2 + as \(s\rightarrow \infty \) s , that precludes concentration near the Sobolev threshold and yields a priori bounds for the critical case with \(q=2^*-1\) q = 2 - 1 . To achieve our result, we first obtain a uniform estimate of an specific \(L^1(\Omega )\) L 1 ( Ω ) weighted norm. This, combined with moving planes method and elliptic regularity theory, provides a uniform \(L^\infty \) L bound in a neighborhood of the boundary of \(\Omega \) Ω . Next, using Pohozaev’s identity, we obtain a uniform estimate of one weighted norm of the solutions. Joining now elliptic regularity theory, and Morrey’s Theorem, we estimate from below the radius of a ball where a solution exceeds the half of its \(L^\infty (\Omega )\) L ( Ω ) -norm. Finally, going back to the previous uniform weighted norm estimate, we conclude our result. We include Table 1 that summarizes a collection of examples satisfying our hypothesis.