<p>We investigate a large class of symmetric orthogonal polynomial sequences <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2938_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="63" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((R_n)_{n\in {\mathbb {N}}_0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which are normalized by <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2938_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="72" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_n(1)=1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2938_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="50" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\in {\mathbb {N}}_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Especially we are focussing on sequences with non-negative linearization coefficients, i.e., fulfilling property (P). By switching the coefficients within the three-term recurrence relation of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2938_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="63" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((R_n)_{n\in {\mathbb {N}}_0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> one gets a related orthogonal polynomial sequence <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2938_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="63" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((Q_n)_{n\in {\mathbb {N}}_0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In particular, the case when both <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2938_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="63" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((R_n)_{n\in {\mathbb {N}}_0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2938_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="63" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((Q_n)_{n\in {\mathbb {N}}_0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> have positive linearization coefficients is investigated. We examine the power-associated ultraspherical polynomials.</p>

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Property (P) for Orthogonal Polynomials and Switching of Recurrence Coefficients

  • R. Lasser,
  • J. Obermaier

摘要

We investigate a large class of symmetric orthogonal polynomial sequences \((R_n)_{n\in {\mathbb {N}}_0}\) ( R n ) n N 0 , which are normalized by \(R_n(1)=1\) R n ( 1 ) = 1 for all \(n\in {\mathbb {N}}_0\) n N 0 . Especially we are focussing on sequences with non-negative linearization coefficients, i.e., fulfilling property (P). By switching the coefficients within the three-term recurrence relation of \((R_n)_{n\in {\mathbb {N}}_0}\) ( R n ) n N 0 one gets a related orthogonal polynomial sequence \((Q_n)_{n\in {\mathbb {N}}_0}\) ( Q n ) n N 0 . In particular, the case when both \((R_n)_{n\in {\mathbb {N}}_0}\) ( R n ) n N 0 and \((Q_n)_{n\in {\mathbb {N}}_0}\) ( Q n ) n N 0 have positive linearization coefficients is investigated. We examine the power-associated ultraspherical polynomials.