<p>We are concerned with the quasilinear Neumann problems in Euclidean space <Equation ID="Equ31"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2897_Article_Equ31.gif" Format="GIF" Height="58" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="444" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\text {div}\Big (\frac{\nabla u}{\sqrt{1+|\nabla u|^2}}\Big )=\lambda a(|x|)f(u)\ \ \ &amp; \text {in}\ \mathcal {A},\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu }=0 \ \ &amp; \text {on}\ \partial \mathcal {A}, \end{array} \right. \qquad \qquad \qquad {(P)} \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mtext>div</mtext> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mtext>on</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>∂</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>P</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2897_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the outward normal derivative of <i>u</i>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2897_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="227" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {A}=\{x\in \mathbb {R}^N\mid R_1&lt;|x|&lt;R_2\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>∣</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is an annular domain in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2897_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2897_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2897_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="93" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_2&gt;R_1&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>&gt;</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <i>a</i>(|<i>x</i>|) is a radial sign-changing function, the function <i>f</i> is superlinear at 0 and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2897_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a parameter. We show that the existence of an unbounded connected set of positive radial regular solutions <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2897_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\lambda ,u)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of (<i>P</i>) bifurcating from <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2897_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u=0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> as <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2897_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="70" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \rightarrow +\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The proof of our main result is based upon the method of lower and upper solutions.</p>

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Positive Radial Regular Solutions for a Mean Curvature Neumann Problem with Indefinite Weight

  • Zhongzi Zhao,
  • Ruyun Ma

摘要

We are concerned with the quasilinear Neumann problems in Euclidean space \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\text {div}\Big (\frac{\nabla u}{\sqrt{1+|\nabla u|^2}}\Big )=\lambda a(|x|)f(u)\ \ \ & \text {in}\ \mathcal {A},\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu }=0 \ \ & \text {on}\ \partial \mathcal {A}, \end{array} \right. \qquad \qquad \qquad {(P)} \end{aligned}\) - div ( u 1 + | u | 2 ) = λ a ( | x | ) f ( u ) in A , u ν = 0 on A , ( P ) where \(\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu }\) u ν denotes the outward normal derivative of u, \(\mathcal {A}=\{x\in \mathbb {R}^N\mid R_1<|x|<R_2\}\) A = { x R N R 1 < | x | < R 2 } is an annular domain in \(\mathbb {R}^N\) R N , \(N\ge 2\) N 2 , \(R_2>R_1>0\) R 2 > R 1 > 0 , a(|x|) is a radial sign-changing function, the function f is superlinear at 0 and \(\lambda >0\) λ > 0 is a parameter. We show that the existence of an unbounded connected set of positive radial regular solutions \((\lambda ,u)\) ( λ , u ) of (P) bifurcating from \(u=0\) u = 0 as \(\lambda \rightarrow +\infty \) λ + . The proof of our main result is based upon the method of lower and upper solutions.