Ovals Inscribed in a Given Rectangle: Analysis of the Dome Impost in San Carlino, Rome
摘要
The recent discovery of mathematical treatises on inscribing ovals in rectangles, that is, drawing ovals of given axis lengths, has led the author to list the various constructions used to solve this problem. When no constraints are given, polycentric ovals are easy to draw, as documented in the literature. Ellipses of given axis lengths can on the other hand be drawn, but no so precisely. And they have, compared to ovals, a series of disadvantages. Examining the listed constructions could provide insight into Borromini’s approach to designing the oval impost in the Church of San Carlino in Rome, the shape of which was determined through research based on the 1999 survey. The comparison presented here between this shape and those appearing in the Bibliotheca Albertina drawings in Vienna raises questions about why the latter were drawn as a derivation of the ground floor geometry, despite this having been proven incorrect.