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<p>The transition magnetic moment between active and sterile neutrinos is theoretically well-motivated scenario beyond the Standard Model, which can be probed in cosmology, astrophysics, and at terrestrial experiments. In this work, we focus on the latter by examining such an interaction at proposed lepton colliders. Specifically, in addition to revisiting LEP, we consider CEPC, FCC-ee, CLIC, and the muon collider, motivated by the potential realization of any of them. Within the effective field theory framework, we present parameter regions that can be probed, highlighting the dependence on the lepton flavor interacting with the sterile neutrino. By including several new processes with large sterile neutrino production cross sections at high-energy lepton colliders, we find that the expected sensitivity for the active-to-sterile neutrino transition magnetic moment can reach <i>d</i><sub><i>γ</i></sub> ≃ <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{O}\left({10}^{-7}\right) \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> GeV<sup>−1</sup>.</p>

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Collider prospects for the neutrino magnetic moment portal

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年10月28日

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  • Vedran Brdar,
  • Ying-Ying Li,
  • Samiur R. Mir,
  • Yi-Lin Wang

摘要

The transition magnetic moment between active and sterile neutrinos is theoretically well-motivated scenario beyond the Standard Model, which can be probed in cosmology, astrophysics, and at terrestrial experiments. In this work, we focus on the latter by examining such an interaction at proposed lepton colliders. Specifically, in addition to revisiting LEP, we consider CEPC, FCC-ee, CLIC, and the muon collider, motivated by the potential realization of any of them. Within the effective field theory framework, we present parameter regions that can be probed, highlighting the dependence on the lepton flavor interacting with the sterile neutrino. By including several new processes with large sterile neutrino production cross sections at high-energy lepton colliders, we find that the expected sensitivity for the active-to-sterile neutrino transition magnetic moment can reach dγ ≃ O 10 − 7 \( \mathcal{O}\left({10}^{-7}\right) \) GeV−1.