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<p>We show that spinor systems with scalar self-interaction, such as the Dirac-Klein-Gordon system with Yukawa coupling or the Soler model, generically have bi-frequency solitary wave solutions. We develop the approach to stability properties of such waves and use the radial reduction to show that indeed the (linear) stability is available for a wide range of parameters. We show that only bi-frequency modes can be dynamically stable and suggest that stable bi-frequency modes can serve as storages of the Dark Matter. The approach is based on linear stability results of one-frequency solitary waves in (3+1)D Soler model, which we obtain as a by-product.</p>

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Stable bi-frequency spinor modes as Dark Matter candidates

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年10月10日

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  • Andrew Comech,
  • Niranjana Kulkarni,
  • Nabile Boussaïd,
  • Jesús Cuevas-Maraver

摘要

We show that spinor systems with scalar self-interaction, such as the Dirac-Klein-Gordon system with Yukawa coupling or the Soler model, generically have bi-frequency solitary wave solutions. We develop the approach to stability properties of such waves and use the radial reduction to show that indeed the (linear) stability is available for a wide range of parameters. We show that only bi-frequency modes can be dynamically stable and suggest that stable bi-frequency modes can serve as storages of the Dark Matter. The approach is based on linear stability results of one-frequency solitary waves in (3+1)D Soler model, which we obtain as a by-product.