<p>We point out that using current knowledge of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_27270_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="121" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>K</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msubsup> <mo>→</mo> <msup> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <msup> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>−</mo> </msup> </mrow> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{B}\left({K}_L^0\to {\mu}^{+}{\mu}^{-}\right) \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_27270_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="101" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>K</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msubsup> <mo>→</mo> <mi mathvariant="italic">γγ</mi> </mrow> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{B}\left({K}_L^0\to \gamma \gamma \right) \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, one can extract short-distance information from the combined measurement of the time-integrated CP asymmetry, <i>A</i><sub>CP</sub>(<i>K</i><sup>0</sup> <i>→ μ</i><sup>+</sup><i>μ</i><sup><i>−</i></sup>), and of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_27270_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="121" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>K</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msubsup> <mo>→</mo> <msup> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <msup> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>−</mo> </msup> </mrow> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{B}\left({K}_S^0\to {\mu}^{+}{\mu}^{-}\right) \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We discuss the interplay between this set of observables, and demonstrate that determining sign[<i>A</i><sub>CP</sub>(<i>K</i><sup>0</sup> → <i>μ</i><sup>+</sup><i>μ</i><sup><i>−</i></sup>)] would eliminate the discrete ambiguity in the Standard Model prediction for <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_27270_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="121" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>K</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msubsup> <mo>→</mo> <msup> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <msup> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>−</mo> </msup> </mrow> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{B}\left({K}_L^0\to {\mu}^{+}{\mu}^{-}\right) \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We then move on to feasibility studies within an LHCb-like setup, using both time-integrated and time-dependent information, employing <i>K</i><sup>0</sup> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_27270_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> <mn>0</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\overline{K}}^0 \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> tagging methods. We find that, within an optimistic scenario, the short-distance amplitude, proportional to the CKM parameter combination <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_27270_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="69" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mo>∣</mo> <msup> <mi>A</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <msup> <mi>λ</mi> <mn>5</mn> </msup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>η</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> <mo>∣</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mid {A}^2{\lambda}^5\overline{\eta}\mid \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, could be constrained by LHCb at the level of about 35% of its Standard Model value, and the discrete ambiguity in <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_27270_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="136" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>K</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msubsup> <mo>→</mo> <msup> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <msup> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>−</mo> </msup> </mrow> </mfenced> <mi>SM</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{B}{\left({K}_L^0\to {\mu}^{+}{\mu}^{-}\right)}_{\textrm{SM}} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> could be resolved at more than 3<i>σ</i> by the end of the high luminosity LHC.</p>

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CP violation in K → μ+μ with and without time dependence through a tagged analysis

  • Giancarlo D’Ambrosio,
  • Avital Dery,
  • Yuval Grossman,
  • Teppei Kitahara,
  • Radoslav Marchevski,
  • Diego Martínez Santos,
  • Stefan Schacht

摘要

We point out that using current knowledge of B K L 0 μ + μ \( \mathcal{B}\left({K}_L^0\to {\mu}^{+}{\mu}^{-}\right) \) and B K L 0 γγ \( \mathcal{B}\left({K}_L^0\to \gamma \gamma \right) \) , one can extract short-distance information from the combined measurement of the time-integrated CP asymmetry, ACP(K0 → μ+μ), and of B K S 0 μ + μ \( \mathcal{B}\left({K}_S^0\to {\mu}^{+}{\mu}^{-}\right) \) . We discuss the interplay between this set of observables, and demonstrate that determining sign[ACP(K0μ+μ)] would eliminate the discrete ambiguity in the Standard Model prediction for B K L 0 μ + μ \( \mathcal{B}\left({K}_L^0\to {\mu}^{+}{\mu}^{-}\right) \) . We then move on to feasibility studies within an LHCb-like setup, using both time-integrated and time-dependent information, employing K0 and K ¯ 0 \( {\overline{K}}^0 \) tagging methods. We find that, within an optimistic scenario, the short-distance amplitude, proportional to the CKM parameter combination A 2 λ 5 η ¯ \( \mid {A}^2{\lambda}^5\overline{\eta}\mid \) , could be constrained by LHCb at the level of about 35% of its Standard Model value, and the discrete ambiguity in B K L 0 μ + μ SM \( \mathcal{B}{\left({K}_L^0\to {\mu}^{+}{\mu}^{-}\right)}_{\textrm{SM}} \) could be resolved at more than 3σ by the end of the high luminosity LHC.