<p>The production of <i>τμ</i> pairs in electron-positron collisions offers a powerful probe of lepton flavor violation. In this work, we calculate the <i>e</i><sup>+</sup><i>e</i><sup>−</sup> → <i>τμ</i> cross section within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, allowing for arbitrary <i>e</i><sup>+</sup><i>e</i><sup>−</sup> beam polarizations. We then estimate the sensitivities of proposed future linear colliders, ILC and CLIC, to effective lepton flavor-violating interactions. The high center-of-mass energies achievable at these machines provide particularly strong sensitivity to four-fermion operators. Furthermore, the polarization of the <i>e</i><sup>+</sup><i>e</i><sup>−</sup> beams enables novel tests of the chirality structure of these interactions. We find that our projected sensitivities not only complement but in certain scenarios surpass those achievable with low-energy tau decay measurements at Belle II.</p>

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Probing lepton flavor violation at linear electron-positron colliders

  • Wolfgang Altmannshofer,
  • Pankaj Munbodh

摘要

The production of τμ pairs in electron-positron collisions offers a powerful probe of lepton flavor violation. In this work, we calculate the e+eτμ cross section within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, allowing for arbitrary e+e beam polarizations. We then estimate the sensitivities of proposed future linear colliders, ILC and CLIC, to effective lepton flavor-violating interactions. The high center-of-mass energies achievable at these machines provide particularly strong sensitivity to four-fermion operators. Furthermore, the polarization of the e+e beams enables novel tests of the chirality structure of these interactions. We find that our projected sensitivities not only complement but in certain scenarios surpass those achievable with low-energy tau decay measurements at Belle II.