<p>Lepton flavor universality violations in semileptonic <i>b</i> → <i>c</i> transitions have garnered attention over a decade. For <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_26187_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="319" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({R}_{{H}_{c}}={\text{BR}}\left({H}_{b}\to {H}_{c}\tau {\overline{\nu }}_{\tau }\right)/{\text{BR}}\left({H}_{b}\to {H}_{c}{\ell}{\overline{\nu }}_{{\ell}}\right)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <i>ℓ</i> being <i>e, μ</i>, a sum rule among <i>R</i><sub><i>D</i></sub>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_26187_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="31" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({R}_{{D}^{*}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>R</i><sub>Λ<i>c</i></sub> was proposed to check consistency in the experimental results independently of new physics models. We revisit this relation from the perspective of the heavy quark symmetry. We derive a sum rule holding exactly in the heavy quark limit and clarify how model-dependent corrections are introduced in a realistic situation.</p>

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Heavy quark symmetry behind b → c semileptonic sum rule

  • Motoi Endo,
  • Syuhei Iguro,
  • Satoshi Mishima,
  • Ryoutaro Watanabe

摘要

Lepton flavor universality violations in semileptonic bc transitions have garnered attention over a decade. For \({R}_{{H}_{c}}={\text{BR}}\left({H}_{b}\to {H}_{c}\tau {\overline{\nu }}_{\tau }\right)/{\text{BR}}\left({H}_{b}\to {H}_{c}{\ell}{\overline{\nu }}_{{\ell}}\right)\) with being e, μ, a sum rule among RD, \({R}_{{D}^{*}}\) and RΛc was proposed to check consistency in the experimental results independently of new physics models. We revisit this relation from the perspective of the heavy quark symmetry. We derive a sum rule holding exactly in the heavy quark limit and clarify how model-dependent corrections are introduced in a realistic situation.