Dark matter induced proton decays
摘要
We propose a novel theoretical framework in which proton decay is induced by the dark matter. While proton decay requires violation of the B + L symmetry, dark matter stability often relies on the presence of an unbroken symmetry. These seemingly distinct phenomena are unified through the global U(1)B+L symmetry inherent in the Standard Model. Its spontaneous breaking leads to a residual Z4 symmetry, which ensures dark matter stability and forbids proton decay at tree level. Consequently, proton decay occurs at the one-loop level, mediated by dark sector particles. The proton lifetime is linked with the dark matter, the heavier dark matter mass enhancing proton stability, and vice versa. The