<p>We study one of the simplest integrable two-dimensional quantum field theories with a boundary: <i>N</i> free non-compact scalars in the bulk, constrained non-linearly on the boundary to lie on an (<i>N</i> − 1)-sphere of radius <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mn>1</mn> <mo>/</mo> <msqrt> <mi>g</mi> </msqrt> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( 1/\sqrt{g} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The <i>N</i> = 1 case reduces to the single-channel Kondo problem, for <i>N</i> = 2 the model describes dissipative Coulomb charging in quantum dots, and larger <i>N</i> is analogous to higher-spin impurity or multi-channel scenarios. Adding a boundary magnetic field — a linear boundary coupling to the scalars — enriches the model’s structure while preserving integrability. Lukyanov and Zamolodchikov (2004) conjectured an expansion for the boundary free energy on the infinite half-cylinder in powers of the magnetic field. Using large-<i>N</i> saddle-point techniques, we confirm their conjecture to next-to-leading order in 1<i>/N</i>. Renormalization of the subleading solution turns out to be highly instructive, and we connect it to the RG running of <i>g</i> studied by Giombi and Khanchandani (2020).</p>

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Integrable spherical brane model at large N

  • Mohsen Gheisarieha,
  • Ramtin M. Yazdi,
  • Arash Arabi Ardehali

摘要

We study one of the simplest integrable two-dimensional quantum field theories with a boundary: N free non-compact scalars in the bulk, constrained non-linearly on the boundary to lie on an (N − 1)-sphere of radius 1 / g \( 1/\sqrt{g} \) . The N = 1 case reduces to the single-channel Kondo problem, for N = 2 the model describes dissipative Coulomb charging in quantum dots, and larger N is analogous to higher-spin impurity or multi-channel scenarios. Adding a boundary magnetic field — a linear boundary coupling to the scalars — enriches the model’s structure while preserving integrability. Lukyanov and Zamolodchikov (2004) conjectured an expansion for the boundary free energy on the infinite half-cylinder in powers of the magnetic field. Using large-N saddle-point techniques, we confirm their conjecture to next-to-leading order in 1/N. Renormalization of the subleading solution turns out to be highly instructive, and we connect it to the RG running of g studied by Giombi and Khanchandani (2020).