<p>We derive and solve the renormalisation-group (RG) equation of the shape function <i>g</i><sub>17</sub>(<i>ω, ω</i><sub>1</sub>; <i>μ</i>), which appears at subleading power in the factorisation of the inclusive decays <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25940_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mover accent="true"> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> <mo>→</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \overline{B}\to {X}_s\gamma \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25940_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="97" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mover accent="true"> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> <mo>→</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> <msup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <msup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo>−</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \overline{B}\to {X}_s{\ell}^{+}{\ell}^{-} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our results provide the first ingredient for a next-to-leading order analysis of the respective resolved-photon <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25940_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="70" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msubsup> <mi>Q</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mi>c</mi> </msubsup> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow> <mn>7</mn> <mi>γ</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {Q}_1^c-{Q}_{7\gamma } \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> interference contribution, whose current uncertainties are among the largest ones in both inclusive penguin modes. As a by-product of our study, we find that the analytic properties of the soft anomalous dimension as well as the jet functions in a factorisation theorem allow for a simplified renormalisation of operators in Heavy-Quark Effective Theory that are composed of fields smeared along distinct light-cone directions. Their hadronic matrix elements become relevant in various inclusive and exclusive <i>B</i>-decays beyond leading power in the heavy-quark and large-energy expansion. Using these insights, we derive and solve a simpler “reduced” RG equation of an amplitude-level soft function that describes the long-distance QCD dynamics for penguin contributions to exclusive <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25940_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="78" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msub> <mover accent="true"> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>→</mo> <mi mathvariant="italic">γγ</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\overline{B}}_{d,s}\to \gamma \gamma \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> decays, and which has recently been discussed in the literature.</p>

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Renormalisation group evolution of the shape function g17 in \( \overline{B}\to {X}_s\gamma \) and \( \overline{B}\to {X}_s{\ell}^{+}{\ell}^{-} \) at subleading power

  • Riccardo Bartocci,
  • Philipp Böer,
  • Tobias Hurth

摘要

We derive and solve the renormalisation-group (RG) equation of the shape function g17(ω, ω1; μ), which appears at subleading power in the factorisation of the inclusive decays B ¯ X s γ \( \overline{B}\to {X}_s\gamma \) and B ¯ X s + \( \overline{B}\to {X}_s{\ell}^{+}{\ell}^{-} \) . Our results provide the first ingredient for a next-to-leading order analysis of the respective resolved-photon Q 1 c Q 7 γ \( {Q}_1^c-{Q}_{7\gamma } \) interference contribution, whose current uncertainties are among the largest ones in both inclusive penguin modes. As a by-product of our study, we find that the analytic properties of the soft anomalous dimension as well as the jet functions in a factorisation theorem allow for a simplified renormalisation of operators in Heavy-Quark Effective Theory that are composed of fields smeared along distinct light-cone directions. Their hadronic matrix elements become relevant in various inclusive and exclusive B-decays beyond leading power in the heavy-quark and large-energy expansion. Using these insights, we derive and solve a simpler “reduced” RG equation of an amplitude-level soft function that describes the long-distance QCD dynamics for penguin contributions to exclusive B ¯ d , s γγ \( {\overline{B}}_{d,s}\to \gamma \gamma \) decays, and which has recently been discussed in the literature.