<p>The <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">CP</mi> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\mathbbm{CP}}^{N-1} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> model is an analytically tractable 2<i>d</i> quantum field theory which shares several properties with 4<i>d</i> Yang-Mills theory. By virtue of its classical integrability, this model also admits a family of integrable higher-spin auxiliary field deformations, including the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>T</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( T\overline{T} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> deformation as a special case. We study the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">CP</mi> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\mathbbm{CP}}^{N-1} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> model and its deformations from a geometrical perspective, constructing their soliton surfaces and recasting physical properties of these theories as statements about surface geometry. We examine how the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>T</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( T\overline{T} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> flow affects the unit constraint in the <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">CP</mi> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\mathbbm{CP}}^{N-1} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> model and prove that any solution of this theory with vanishing energy-momentum tensor remains a solution under analytic stress tensor deformations — an argument that extends to generic dimensions and instanton-like solutions in stress tensor flows including the non-analytic, 2<i>d</i>, root-<InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>T</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( T\overline{T} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> case and classes of higher-spin, Smirnov-Zamolodchikov-type, deformations. Finally, we give two geometric interpretations for general <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>T</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( T\overline{T} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-like deformations of symmetric space sigma models, showing that such flows can be viewed as coupling the undeformed theory to a unit-determinant field-dependent metric, or using a particular choice of moving frame on the soliton surface.</p>

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Soliton surfaces and the geometry of integrable deformations of the \( {\mathbbm{CP}}^{N-1} \) model

  • Christian Ferko,
  • Michele Galli,
  • Zejun Huang,
  • Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

摘要

The CP N 1 \( {\mathbbm{CP}}^{N-1} \) model is an analytically tractable 2d quantum field theory which shares several properties with 4d Yang-Mills theory. By virtue of its classical integrability, this model also admits a family of integrable higher-spin auxiliary field deformations, including the T T ¯ \( T\overline{T} \) deformation as a special case. We study the CP N 1 \( {\mathbbm{CP}}^{N-1} \) model and its deformations from a geometrical perspective, constructing their soliton surfaces and recasting physical properties of these theories as statements about surface geometry. We examine how the T T ¯ \( T\overline{T} \) flow affects the unit constraint in the CP N 1 \( {\mathbbm{CP}}^{N-1} \) model and prove that any solution of this theory with vanishing energy-momentum tensor remains a solution under analytic stress tensor deformations — an argument that extends to generic dimensions and instanton-like solutions in stress tensor flows including the non-analytic, 2d, root- T T ¯ \( T\overline{T} \) case and classes of higher-spin, Smirnov-Zamolodchikov-type, deformations. Finally, we give two geometric interpretations for general T T ¯ \( T\overline{T} \) -like deformations of symmetric space sigma models, showing that such flows can be viewed as coupling the undeformed theory to a unit-determinant field-dependent metric, or using a particular choice of moving frame on the soliton surface.