<p>Motivated by understanding the scattering of gravitons and their superpartners from extended (<i>p</i>, <i>q</i>)-strings in type IIB string theory via AdS/CFT, we study an integrated two-point function of stress tensor multiplet operators in the presence of a half-BPS line defect in <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25837_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{N} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> = 4 SU(<i>N</i>) super-Yang-Mills theory. We determine this integrated correlator at the five lowest non-trivial orders in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25837_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mn>1</mn> <mo>/</mo> <msqrt> <mi>N</mi> </msqrt> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( 1/\sqrt{N} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at fixed Yang-Mills coupling and <i>θ</i> angle. Our calculations are performed explicitly when the line defect is a Wilson line, in which case we find a finite number of perturbative contributions at each order in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25837_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mn>1</mn> <mo>/</mo> <msqrt> <mi>N</mi> </msqrt> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( 1/\sqrt{N} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, as well as instanton contributions. Using SL(2, <i>ℤ</i>) transformations, our results can also be applied to Wilson-’t Hooft line defects dual to extended (<i>p</i>, <i>q</i>)-strings in the bulk. We analyze features of these integrated correlators in the weak coupling expansion by comparing with open-closed amplitudes of type IIB string theory on AdS<sub>5</sub> × S<sup>5</sup>, as well as in its flat space limit. We predict new higher-derivative interaction vertices on the D1-brane and, more generally, on (<i>p</i>, <i>q</i>)-strings.</p>

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Scattering from (p, q)-strings in AdS5 × S5

  • Silviu S. Pufu,
  • Victor A. Rodriguez,
  • Yifan Wang

摘要

Motivated by understanding the scattering of gravitons and their superpartners from extended (p, q)-strings in type IIB string theory via AdS/CFT, we study an integrated two-point function of stress tensor multiplet operators in the presence of a half-BPS line defect in N \( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SU(N) super-Yang-Mills theory. We determine this integrated correlator at the five lowest non-trivial orders in 1 / N \( 1/\sqrt{N} \) at fixed Yang-Mills coupling and θ angle. Our calculations are performed explicitly when the line defect is a Wilson line, in which case we find a finite number of perturbative contributions at each order in 1 / N \( 1/\sqrt{N} \) , as well as instanton contributions. Using SL(2, ) transformations, our results can also be applied to Wilson-’t Hooft line defects dual to extended (p, q)-strings in the bulk. We analyze features of these integrated correlators in the weak coupling expansion by comparing with open-closed amplitudes of type IIB string theory on AdS5 × S5, as well as in its flat space limit. We predict new higher-derivative interaction vertices on the D1-brane and, more generally, on (p, q)-strings.